Adventures with Vent Gleet

She's baaack! Sorry for my absence, life is one amazing and wild ride!

Let me bring you up to speed. Last week I peeked into the coop to do a head count as I was putting the girls to bed when I noticed Midnight facing backward.  Normally they are all huddled on one roosting bar so close together it looks like a 4 headed chicken. Not tonight.  I will spare you the gory details but when your chicken has Vent Gleet AKA "nasty butt", you know it! It's basically an avian yeast infection. I rushed inside to Google our situation and find a solution. Erik Kraft over at Too Many Chickens writes a hysterical post about his trials and tribulations with Vent Gleet and I found some good advice here and here.

After we got the 2 year old to bed, we brought Midnight in for her Epsom Salt soak.  Our normally skittish chicken willingly came into the house and happily had a 15 minute Epsom Salt soak in the kitchen sink (yes, we completely sterilized the sink and surrounding areas when we were through!) She didn't even struggle.  Something was up! Midnight, shrouded in her burqa (she has lofty feathers on her head which cover her whole face), was usually very standoffish and skittish even if we had treats. I still think this behavior was the result of PTSD from being born into a class of 22 first graders. Tonight she was chatty with a few boks here and there and lots of eye contact as if we were having a conversation.  After the bath, she got to be blown dry before returning to the coop.

Having a warm soak

The old Conair 1090 hard at work

you gently pull on the waddle to get them to open their mouth for medication in this case, a little salt and water to clean out the digestive track.

We added apple cider vinegar to the girls' water and gave them yogurt to balance out their gut bacteria. We hoped for the best.  You can find anything online and I found many articles about Vent Gleet being treatable as well as it being fatal. The next day we did not see much improvement so we did the whole soak routine again. The next day she was not good at all.  Very lethargic and not running around like the rest of the flock.  Geoff and I looked out the window at the same moment to witness her heaving her last breaths and that was the end of Midnight.  That traditional song I'll Fly Away (I kid you not!) was playing in the background as we closed the blind and tried to hide our tears from the little one. At that moment, that song was definitely about chickens.  We have been keeping a hawk eye on the flock vents since then and everyone else looks fine.  Such is life on the urban homestead.

Flying the Coop

One morning in late August, I looked outside to see our most adventurous chicken, Coco, on top of the fence.  Of course, like an amateur, I ran outside to do who knows what! I just didn't want her to fly away.  Sure enough, she hopped over to the other side of the fence.  Geoff and I had to go into our neighbor's yard and corral Coco back to our side of the fence.  The neighbors were peeking out between the blinds and laughing at this spectacle in their yard.  Slightly embarrassed, we rushed back to our yard and put a chicken wire top on the run, that'll keep her in.  A few hours later, Coco escaped AGAIN! It was time to clip her wings.

Coco, guilty as charged

Clipping a chicken's wings does not hurt at all, it's like cutting your fingernails.  Catching the chicken and getting her to stay still while said painless process takes place is challenging and is definitely, as I have mentioned before, a 2 person job at our house!

First we Googeld how to clip a chicken's wings and found this video, which was very helpful. I got our sharpest pair of scissors and some treats.We lured her into our arms with some strawberry tops.  Once you catch a chicken if you can turn them around and get their head under your arm so they can't see, they go still and stop struggling so you can do what you gotta do.  I held her while Geoff did the clipping.  The idea with wing clipping is to clip the primary flight feathers on one side so they are off balance and can't fly.  These feathers do grow back so I am sure we will have to do this again.

Spread the feathers out for easy cutting

I think I was more anxious than Coco.  I was having flash backs to the first ( and last) time I cut my baby's fingernails.  I was terrified and of course I cut one too short and she cried and so did I never again.  Geoff is now our resident mani/pedi and wing clipping specialist. How's that for a resume builder! 

I held Coco with her right wing feathers spread out and clip, clip, clip just like that, it was over.

Most chickens have 6-10 primary flight feathers

 She ran around the yard flapping her wings and that was that. You can't even tell from the outside.  Now we know that she is safe and hopefully we won't have to make a spectacle in the neighbor's yard for a while.

Cackle Fresh Eggs!

Abby, our Buff Orphington, laid her first egg on August 31st!  Geoff and I had a little bet going and I guessed August 28th while he guessed September 7th.  For those of you who don't know, Geoff is an amazing guesser! He comes within cents of the actual total at restaurants and the grocery store - yeah, we play that game-  so I figured he would be spot on with this guess too.  I did a little dance when he pulled out Abby's first egg because I was excited and because I WON!  Coco's, the Ameracana, first greenish egg came on September 1st.  Happy, our Brahama, should start laying any day now.  I did a little research and found that Brahamas are late bloomers and usually are the last in the flock to start laying.  Happy and Midnight will probably start laying around the same time.  My guess is the end of September.

Ameracanas (Coco) are called "Easter Eggers" because of their green/blue eggs.
I love this egg crate and could use a few more!

I had this romantic vision of walking out to the coop each morning, opening the nesting boxes and retrieving fresh eggs for our breakfast.  It doesn't exactly work this way.  They do no lay at the same time each day, at least not my chickens.  This is pretty early in the game so they might get more regular but for now it is just a guess and check kind of thing.  Most chickens lay an egg everyday.  I have found that Abby lays 6 a week and Coco lays 7.  Ruby loves checking the coop for eggs and always thanks the chickens when she finds the eggs.  When a chicken is in the coop doing her business, the others are outside cheering her on.  There is a huge commotion in the coop, so much squawking and clucking you would think the girls were under attack.  Finally the one who was laying emerges from the coop, stands on top of the ramp and squawks a huge, proud squawk and everyone goes about their business.  Remember you do not need a rooster for a hen to lay eggs, you only need one if you want fertilized eggs to yield chicks.

Get a load of those yolks!

The first eggs are tiny and as the hen grows, so do her eggs.  The yolks are deep golden and seriously the tastiest eggs I have ever had. I am looking forward to having extra eggs to give away to all of our coop building helpers and other folks but at this 2 a day rate, we usually have enough for weekend breakfast.
According to Mother Earth News, eggs from free range, backyard chickens are better for you.  They have :
• 1/3 less cholesterol
• 1/4 less saturated fat
• 2/3 more vitamin A
• 2 times more omega-3 fatty acids
• 3 times more vitamin E• 7 times more beta carotene

Support your local backyard farmer and be healthier, buy cackle fresh eggs today!

100 year flood

It seems trivial to post that our flock is OK and the coop is dry when so many people around us are struggling to clean up after this devastating flood.  My daughter's school, just a few blocks away, is ruined.  The basement flooded and the windows burst, strewing furniture, toys and artwork everywhere; they are closed at least for this week.  Thursday night we went out to check the creek and we were met with thigh high water just a block away from our house! Streets turned into rivers and were flowing right into homes destroying everything. Neighbors joined together to build dams and do bucket brigade until all hours of the night

My school flooded when four mile creek jumped it's banks and we are closed until further notice.  Lives have been lost, homes destroyed and entire towns washed out.  I am thankful that we have some of the cream of the crop emergency crews here in town helping out.  Helicopters have been buzzing overhead all day airlifting people out of Jamestown and the canyon. Neighbors have been posting on the neighborhood list serve available extra beds, fans, shop-vacs, sump pumps etc. There's nothing like a tragedy to bring a community together. Already people are asking how they can help those who are worse off then themselves, they haven't even dried out their own homes yet and are reaching out!

wet chickens, dry coop



the bike path

bike path underpass

the beginning of the fool when the puddles were fun, not scary

No Boys Allowed

Le coq,  el gallo, cockerel, Foghorn Leghorn or rooster.  Whatever you want to call them, roosters are not allowed in the City of Boulder.  Contrary to popular beliefs, you do NOT need a rooster in order to have cackle fresh eggs! When you buy chicks that are not sexed or hatch your own like we did, you take a gamble as to wether or not you will have a rooster on your hands.  All you can do is wait until they either crow or lay an egg, this usually happens around 5 months.

Lucky for me, the woman who we bought the classroom eggs from was willing to take back any of the chickens we didn't want, so we had a plan in case one of them turned out to be a rooster.  This summer I found myself spending lots of time just watching the chickens do their thing, I find it sort of hypnotic and very relaxing.  I watched all of their behaviors for tell tale signs of roosters.  Roosters tend to be dominate and aggressive.  Well, most of the classroom chickens seemed a little aggressive, I just figured they were sorting out the pecking order within the flock or dealing with PTSD from being born into a classroom with 23 not so quiet first graders.  Our flock was at 9 and we were really happy with this number figuring we would have plenty of eggs for the family and then some to give away to friends.

The crew of 9 on the roosting bars before bed

As the chickens grew I noticed Autumn seemed a lot bigger than the rest and he started getting a bushier tail and looked like a classic rooster with a huge red comb and cheek pouches; he looked a lot like Cornelius you know, the one on the Cornflakes box! Sure enough, he went from Autumn to Adam.  I figured I would wait until he started crowing just incase my assumption was wrong.  I had seen hens with combs and bushy tails so I was staying positive and not sending him to the farm quite yet. Chicken Little, Peep and Maybelle were starting to develop combs and cheek pouches and feather out much like Adam and I noticed them fighting with each other more often.  The OGs just seemed to steer clear and poor midnight was at the bottom of the pecking order hiding under the coop most of the time.

The boys, UGH!

Then, early one morning, I heard it; our first official rooster crow and wow is it loud and annoying! I jumped out of bed and ran to the coop as if I could tell him to shut his beak or something.  Sure Autumn ahem, Adam was crowing his little heart out.  Little did I know, roosters crow all day, this isn't like some cute farm movie where the rooster hops up on the top rail of the fence and crows a few times to wake the farmer as the sun is rising. No, this was constant crowing! So much so that we felt a bit sheepish making eye contact with the neighbors or even really anyone in the 'hood; who knew how far this crowing could travel! Time to go! While I was at it, I figured I may as well take the other 3 too.

This is Maybelle; gorgeous, for a rooster!

 I texted the farmer a picture and she confirmed that the 4 of them were, in fact, all boys.  Three days later, our flock went from 9 to 5. It was a scene from a movie watching us try and corral these skittish roosters into our dog crate so that I could transport them to the farm in Berthoud, Colorado.  Lots of squawking, flying feathers and assaults with beaks and wings.  Slightly bruised, I set out to return the boys to the farm.

The next morning, what did we hear?! More crowing! Shocked, I ran to the coop to see who it was this time and sure enough, there was Daisy crowing like a pro!  She was not on our original rooster suspect list because she did not have the telltale cheek pouches, comb or tail feathers, what was going on?! What now?! School was starting and neither of us had 3 hours to spare with another run to the farm.  Enter our good friend Craigslist.  We listed Daisy as a "free rooster, perfect for your flock or stew pot but needs a home immediately." That afternoon the quintessential backwoods farmer, complete with rubber wellies, straw hat and shirtless under his Carhartt overalls, came to get him.  There was no struggle as he entered the coop, grabbed Daisy, tucked him under his arm, introduced him to his dog, threw him into the back of his truck and drove away.Problem solved!

The flock is now down to a peaceful 4 and I think we are all OK with it for now.  They should start laying any day now....

Still Building

Baby chicks are supposed to live in their brooder for 5 weeks until they are fully feathered.  While they are in the brooder, you are supplying a heat source since they can't regulate their own temperatures without all of their feathers. The temperature needs to start at 100 degrees right out of incubation.  You decrease the temperature by 5 degrees each week. After about 5 weeks it should be between 70-75 in your brooder as well as outside so your chickens are ready to move to the coop!

I know I worried about them being too cold or too hot.  You can tell if your chicks are too cold because they will huddle together right under the lamp.  If they are too hot, they are spread out away from each other and the lamp.One night, I read that chickens can't sweat but they can pant, like a dog.  I actually saw Coco panting, her breath fogging up the farthest corner of the brooder! I quickly turned down the heat.  While I was doing this I did a quick calculation of my chicks' age and realized they were six weeks  old! It was time for the coop!  My guest room was full of dust and dander and they were getting huge, I was out of ideas for the next level of larger brooder.  Any longer and we were going to have a hen fight on our hands. We needed this coop finished ASAP!

The weather had cleared and we were recruiting helpers left and right. Everyone seemed to like the idea of a backyard chicken coop so they were more than willing to contribute a few hours of their time.  We supplied cold beer and promised fresh eggs as soon as the ladies started laying.

This project supervisor is quite a stickler!

In terms of finding a design for your coop, you can really just go with what works for you. A little sleuthing on the Web and you will find all sorts of ideas.  Converted out buildings, movable chicken tractors and shanty towns.  All of these coops have a few things in common:
Nesting boxes - you need one box for 2-3 hens.  They just need a little space to sneak off and lay their eggs in private.  The boxes should have some sort of bedding in them - straw or pine shavings work well. We decided to have our boxes accessible from the outside for easier egg gathering.   Our coop actually has 5 nesting boxes which means we could potentially have 15 chickens - YIKES! The boxes we used were already pre-made in Jenn and Lance's garage so rather than making more work, we just used them all.  Our coop does not have enough square footage for 15 chickens so we will just stick to 5 or 7 for a modest flock.

Space - each chicken needs at least 2 square feet of indoor space and 3-6 square feet in an outdoor run.  If your chickens will be free ranging around in the yard like ours, the outdoor space will not be a problem  Just make sure they have a safe place to go if they need to escape predators.
Roosting Bars -  chickens need to roost at night. They just need a bar, off the ground but not too high, for them to wrap their toes around and sleep.  We have 2, well 3 if you count the highest rafter in the roof which wasn't intended for a  roosting bar but works just fine for a certain suspect rooster. the roosting bars should be different heights.  When you go to tuck your chickens in at night, peek in to see who is where on your roosting bars.  This gives you an excellent glimpse into flock hierarchy   The hen who is at the bottom of the pecking order is usually on the lowest bar. The head of the flock gets the highest roost.
Ventilation-  A chicken coop needs to be well ventilated but not drafty.  Ventilation is necessary to keep the stink factor at a minimum and to decrease respiratory illnesses from wet and/or composting poops. We have 2 windows that can close to give the coop cross ventilation and lots of fresh.  Be sure to put in a screen (we stapled chicken wire) of some sort to keep the predators out.
Shelter -  chickens need to stay warm and dry and be protected from too much sun, wind and weather.  Our chickens can go in and out as they please and they can go under the coop for shade and dust baths.
Cleaning -  It is up to you to decide the best way to clean your coop.  Some people install a tray as the floor that can be pulled out, hosed off and slid back in.  We decided to install a door big enough for us to reach in with a long broom and sweep everything out into the compost bin.  Again, the design is up to you.

The roof !

Welcome The Savvy Hen!

I am going to take a break from getting you all up to speed on chicken life here in Boulder and talk about something exciting, a new store! I know, I know, how do I have time to shop with 9 chickens in the coop and a 2 year old?! It's not exactly shopping, more like quick browsing while the 2 year old is entertained by her father outside the shop. This does not happen often at all.  Many restaurants will open up, be on my radar and then shut their doors before we have even had a chance to pop in.  This was not going to be the case with the new chicken store in town.  I had to see it, right away!

The Savvy Hen opened about 2 weeks ago at 1908 Pearl on the east end of the Pearl Street Mall in Boulder. I was hoping to find a weather vane or "fresh eggs" sign for our coop but I struck out. Perhaps I should give them a chance to build their inventory, after all, they haven't even been open 2 weeks! Or I could check Jenn and Lance's garage again.

Inside the store

My favorite thing in this adorable shop is the stainless steel buckets containing the "build your own chicken feed buffet bar!" Wow! what an awesome idea! This is the place to tailor your feed to your chickens' likes and needs. They even have grit, scratch and oyster shells. Since they haven't started laying, our chickens are not quite ready for oyster shells; but I was already stressing about having to leave the "Boulder bubble" and drive to Longmont to pick some up.  Boulderites, you know what I mean.

In addition to this buffet bar, they have heaps of books about everything from container gardening, cooking, homesteading, heirlooms, and making your own cheese! They sell organic potting soil, garden tools and heirloom seeds as well as potted succulents and some cute "gifty" chickens, ducks and home decor. This is also the place to find local, handmade candles and artisan body care items.  They also have bee keeping products, bird houses and custom made chicken coops. It looks like they may also offer classes in the store.

The Savvy Hen is stocked with everything an urban farmer in Boulder will need!  I am so excited they are here and that I can throw my baby in the bike trailer and hit the chicken feed buffet bar! Maybe, while I am at it, I can peruse the bee keeping section; hmmm, our own honey from the back yard, tempting, very tempting!